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Chongqing is China’s biggest municipality in terms or area and population. According to statistics by the end of 2002, the local population is 31.07 million. Chongqing is the fourth state-level district after Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjing. The social and economic development has acquired great achievement after it became the state district. The GDP of Chongqing kept a rapid increasing in recent years. In average, GDP increased more than 10% every year. The total value of GDP of Chongqing arrived at US$ 27 billion in 2003.
The automobile and motorcycle industries in Chongqing together with those in Shanghai, Changchun and Shiyan are regarded as the four biggest motor vehicle manufacturing centers in the country. The Ford Auto Company of USA and Yasuda of Japan etc. have established the affiliates and branches in Chongqing. The goal of Chongqing in coming years is to be Detroit, an automobile city, in China.
Chongqing is one of China's six chemical production bases. The major ones are natural gas chemicals and fine chemicals. Products fall into nearly 1000 varieties, including paints and titanium dioxide powder. The methanol production tops the country and the output of dyestuff ranks second in China.
Chongqing is one of the ten irons and steel production bases across the country. The total steel output in 1999 was l.74 million tons. The Southwest Aluminum Processing Plant possesses world-level advanced equipment and its capacity is 0.21 million tons a year.
Chongqing is the largest hub at the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and in southwest China . With a first-class international airport accommodating over 40 airlines including regular lines to Munich, Seoul, Nagoya and Hong Kong and charter flights to Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur, convenient railway and highway networks, the Golden Waterway of the Yangtze River and a modern telecommunication system.
Chongqing is a famous cultural city with more than 3,000 years. Chongqing has a powerful foundation of science and technology. There are nearly 1,000 scientific researches and technical development institutions among which 78 are above the province-level institutions with independent accounting, 17 are state or municipal grade key laboratories, engineering technical centers and enterprises development centers with more than 600,000 technicians of all disciplines.